I know I've been doing a lot of book reviews lately, but Trail Training for the Horse and Rider by Judi Daly is really worth some attention. After reading it, I was dreaming of going on a trail ride up the carpeted stairs of my parents' two-story house, into their bedroom closet, and through a tiny hole in the back of their closet, which led to the most beautiful, quiet, peaceful scenery on earth. You know that a book leaves an impression on you when it seeps into your subconscious like that. The first printing of this book was in 2004, and Daly admits that her motive for writing it was the fact that she looked for information on trail training, and found nothing at the time when she first began riding the trails. Daly routinely rides more than 1,000 miles on her horse each year, so I think it is safe to say that she has become an expert on the subject through experience.
What I loved most about this book was the way that Daly explained why we should follow her advice, giving specific examples of when the training could come in handy. She blows a lot of old wives tales out of the water and takes a more logical approach to training your horse for trail riding. I do tire of people saying "always do this" and "never do that" without even knowing why it has to be that way. So much of what we know about horse training has been regurgitated on down the line without any real understanding of what is behind the belief.
For instance, many people say to always mount of the horse's left. Or the negative flip-side of that statement is to never mount on the horse's right. I've heard these statements made over the years, and the people who deliver them say it with such fear, as if the horse will go nuts or self-destruct if you do something slightly different from its routine. I have felt that it is wise to practice mounting from both sides, because if you injure your left foot, ankle, or leg, you will need to put the brunt of your weight on your right, thus mounting from the right side of the horse. You may as well make your horse get used to being mounted from both sides.
Daly also brings up the example of the way in which we mount. We are taught to not jab the horse in the side with our toes, and not kick the horse in the butt while swinging our leg over, because that is what is polite to the horse. Yet if we get injured out on the trails, we won't be able to pull off a smooth, perfect, polite mount. We probably will be unbalanced and sloppy due to the pain and lack of coordination, so we may as well teach our horses to tolerate a sloppy mount in the round pen every once in a while so that it won't be such a shock to them out on the trail.
Everything we teach ourselves and our horses needs to have a functional purpose, and Daly has had so many bizarre experiences in all her years of riding that she knows what can happen out there and what skills would have been useful for her and her horse at the time. She's got that 20/20 vision that comes with hindsight.
One story she told in her book made me feel better about my own lousy luck. I used to think that flukes only seemed to happen to me, but one time when she and her sister were out on a ride, they had the ultimate happen to them. Her sister had dismounted to lead her horse across an obstacle, and just when she was about to mount her horse, she paused because she felt a sneeze coming on. In that instant, a tree fell in the forest just 50-feet from them, causing their horses to spook and bolt. Had her sister been in the process of mounting just then, she could have been seriously injured. What are the chances that a tree would fall right where you are riding your horse, for Pete's sake? I think trail riders and trail horses have to be some of the most tested individuals on earth. Of course, Daly felt that her sister was saved by a sneeze, and therefore lucky. All I can think of is how unfortunate they had to be to have a freakin' TREE fall near them.
Daly says, "Don't make the mistake of letting anyone talk you into doing something you don't feel you or your horse are ready for." Some of you may remember that I had a riding partner for a short while last summer. Her goal was to get Bombay out on the trails by the end of the week. However, by the end of the week, he was still jigging and spooking violently in the arena. I knew he wasn't ready for the unpredictability of the trails. He was still trying to get used to being out of his comfort zone away from his home and his herd. I resisted the pressure that this riding partner put on us, and she hit the road. I think her rush had more to do with her own desire to be on the trail instead of in the arena.
What I didn't realize at the time, which Daly explains in her book, is that jigging or prancing is a precursor to rearing. The horse has all this nervous energy and is directing it UP rather than forward. It's a dangerous habit to let your horse form. She devotes an entire chapter of her book addressing this issue, and other chapters explaining the mechanics and psychology behind spooking, bolting, balking and bucking. It's information that we all need, since any horse can spook, bolt, buck, balk or rear if triggered.
Another point she brought up, which I wish I knew when I owned my first horse, is that a horse's second and third years are a critical time for introducing them to new situations. Young horses are curious and willing to explore their environment. However, if you keep them in the same space for ten years, and then suddenly ask them to take you out on the trails, they will be resistant and probably develop vices. I wish I was more willing to trailer my horses places when they were young, but half the time I always thought, "What's the point? I can't ride them. It's just one more body I've got to get in and out of the trailer."
I did take Gabbrielle on a few escapades, but that was only when I had help. I never felt confident to handle two horses off the property by myself, so I always took the horse I could ride. Had I realized just how beneficial it is in shaping your horse's personality and confidence, I would have taken both Bombay and Gabbrielle on more field trips when they were 2 and 3 years old. Trail riding is good for your horse's mental health. That alone should be motivation to hook up that trailer and hit the road with your horses.
Another point the Daly raises regarding horse psychology is that we should not try to deter spooking by ignoring whatever our horse is pointing out to us. Better yet, when our horse alerts on something, we too should alert to let the horse know we see it too, and then relax to let the horse know that the threat has been assessed and determined to be harmless. If we ignore what our horses are telling us, they will just get more nervous, because they will think we aren't paying attention, and they will take the decision-making into their own hands.
Daly supports teaching your horse to respond to voice commands in addition to physical aids. Why? Because some day you might be out in the middle of nowhere, get hurt, and need your horse to carry you back to civilization. However, if your injuries prevent you from using the traditional physical aids to direct the horse, where would you be without those voice commands? Voice commands are also helpful when you drop a rein, lose a stirrup, or lose your balance.
Trail Training for the Horse and Rider contains a lot of delicious tidbits. Above all else, I don't feel intimidated to go trail riding after reading this book. I actually feel confident, better educated, motivated, and enthusiastic about seeing how far my horses and I can go on whatever paths we may take.
Daly says, "Don't make the mistake of letting anyone talk you into doing something you don't feel you or your horse are ready for." Some of you may remember that I had a riding partner for a short while last summer. Her goal was to get Bombay out on the trails by the end of the week. However, by the end of the week, he was still jigging and spooking violently in the arena. I knew he wasn't ready for the unpredictability of the trails. He was still trying to get used to being out of his comfort zone away from his home and his herd. I resisted the pressure that this riding partner put on us, and she hit the road. I think her rush had more to do with her own desire to be on the trail instead of in the arena.
What I didn't realize at the time, which Daly explains in her book, is that jigging or prancing is a precursor to rearing. The horse has all this nervous energy and is directing it UP rather than forward. It's a dangerous habit to let your horse form. She devotes an entire chapter of her book addressing this issue, and other chapters explaining the mechanics and psychology behind spooking, bolting, balking and bucking. It's information that we all need, since any horse can spook, bolt, buck, balk or rear if triggered.
Another point she brought up, which I wish I knew when I owned my first horse, is that a horse's second and third years are a critical time for introducing them to new situations. Young horses are curious and willing to explore their environment. However, if you keep them in the same space for ten years, and then suddenly ask them to take you out on the trails, they will be resistant and probably develop vices. I wish I was more willing to trailer my horses places when they were young, but half the time I always thought, "What's the point? I can't ride them. It's just one more body I've got to get in and out of the trailer."
I did take Gabbrielle on a few escapades, but that was only when I had help. I never felt confident to handle two horses off the property by myself, so I always took the horse I could ride. Had I realized just how beneficial it is in shaping your horse's personality and confidence, I would have taken both Bombay and Gabbrielle on more field trips when they were 2 and 3 years old. Trail riding is good for your horse's mental health. That alone should be motivation to hook up that trailer and hit the road with your horses.
Another point the Daly raises regarding horse psychology is that we should not try to deter spooking by ignoring whatever our horse is pointing out to us. Better yet, when our horse alerts on something, we too should alert to let the horse know we see it too, and then relax to let the horse know that the threat has been assessed and determined to be harmless. If we ignore what our horses are telling us, they will just get more nervous, because they will think we aren't paying attention, and they will take the decision-making into their own hands.
Daly supports teaching your horse to respond to voice commands in addition to physical aids. Why? Because some day you might be out in the middle of nowhere, get hurt, and need your horse to carry you back to civilization. However, if your injuries prevent you from using the traditional physical aids to direct the horse, where would you be without those voice commands? Voice commands are also helpful when you drop a rein, lose a stirrup, or lose your balance.
Trail Training for the Horse and Rider contains a lot of delicious tidbits. Above all else, I don't feel intimidated to go trail riding after reading this book. I actually feel confident, better educated, motivated, and enthusiastic about seeing how far my horses and I can go on whatever paths we may take.